{"id":8452,"date":"2013-12-24T01:57:19","date_gmt":"2013-12-23T21:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/?p=8452"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:50:33","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T16:50:33","slug":"the-court-recognized-expression-of-opinion-by-human-rights-defenders-as-political-activity-despite-the-protests-of-the-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/news\/the-court-recognized-expression-of-opinion-by-human-rights-defenders-as-political-activity-despite-the-protests-of-the-un\/","title":{"rendered":"The court recognized \u201cexpression of opinion\u201d by human rights defenders as political activity despite the protests of the UN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">On December 23, 2013 Leninsky District Court at last issued <a href=\"http:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RESHENIE-suda-po-grazhdanskomu-isku-ot-12-dekabrya-2013-g..pdf\">the motivated decision<\/a> of Anna Moroz, the judge who had recognized ADC Memorial as \u201cforeign agent\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">In spite of the statements made during the final court session that the overall activity of ADC Memorial, without any specifications, must be recognized as \u201cthe activity of an NGO fulfilling the functions of a foreign agent\u201d, in her motivated decision the judge Moroz returned to the initial ground of the accusation \u2013 the report <a href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/Treaties\/CAT\/Shared%20Documents\/RUS\/INT_CAT_NGO_RUS_13007_E.pdf\">\u201cRoma, Migrants, Activists \u2013 Victims of Police Abuse\u201d<\/a> submitted by ADC Memorial to the UN Committee Against Torture in 2012, before the new legislation on NGOs came into force. <!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The judge has considered as \u201cproved\u201d the point that ADC Memorial, receiving the funds from foreign sources and publishing this report, acted \u201cin the interests of these sources\u201d and influenced at public opinion, &#8211; thus, as the judge believes, the NGO had been doing political activities. However, the judge without any doubts referred to the definition of the political activity given in the Law on Political Parties (as earlier prosecutors did), because the legislation on NGOs does not contain such definition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The judge Moroz has recognized that the<a href=\"http:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/www\/8103.html?lang=en\"> opinions of experts<\/a> invited by the sides appeared to be opposite (Mr. Rukinov who defended the position of the prosecutor had not any written text with him, later \u201cThe Judicial Research\u201d signed by two PhD lawyers was submitted to the court; the social and humanitarian expertise by D.Dubrovsky and the expertise of E.Belokurova, a specialist on political sciences, who were invited by ADC Memorial, have proved that the Human Rights report criticizing actions of some police officers in no way can be political activity). But this contradiction was easily avoided by the judge Moroz; she decided that this case do not need expertise at all, as, in her opinion, the debate is only about legal issues and there is no need to invite experts having special knowledge in any sciences. The explanations provided by the experts during court sessions were also totally ignored, because, as the judge Moroz has believed, they just duplicate the written conclusions of the experts (not provided by Rukinov, by the way). <script src=\"\"><\/script><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">However, the judge could not resist the evaluation of \u201call activities\u201d of ADC Memorial. As it is stated in the decision, charitable programs carried out by the NGO in the interests of vulnerable groups \u201cdo not have legal importance for examination of the case\u201d; in the opinion of Moroz, it is proved that charitable work of the NGO is just a declaration, while in reality ADC Memorial <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">has been spendin<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">g <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> foreign funds \u201cfor participation in political activity of the Russian Federation\u201d (the wording of the decision). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">The definition of \u201cpolitical activity\u201d invented by the judge Moroz looks incredible: \u201cThe NGO, this or that way aimed at forming public opinion on issues of social life, and expressing opinions of people on issues of social life, delivering these opinions to the attention of the whole society and state bodies, &#8211; is being recognized as participating in political activity\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Meanwhile, the UN Committee Against Torture, that earlier had criticized <a href=\"tbinternet.ohchr.org\/Treaties\/CAT\/Shared%20Documents\/RUS\/INT_CAT_RLE_RUS_13175_E.pdf\">officially persecutions<\/a> of ADC Memorial, again expressed its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14137&amp;LangID=E\">concerns<\/a> with the recognition of the NGO as \u201ca foreign agent\u201d. As the Committee Chairperson Claudio Grossman<\/span> said, \u201cCommittee against Torture is concerned with any measure that undermines the independence and activities of non-governmental organizations. The actions by the Russian prosecutors against Memorial reflect a worrying shift in the legislative environment governing the enjoyment of the freedoms of assembly, association, speech and information\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Committee said it was disturbed that prosecutors, as part of their civil lawsuit against Memorial, had referred to a report on police abuse of Roma and migrants submitted by the group for Committee review of the Russian Federation in November 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201cRussia is a State Party to the Convention against Torture and as such should ensure that no group faces prosecution for communicating with or providing information to the Committee,\u201d said George Tugushi, the Committee against Torture rapporteur on reprisals.<\/span> Under the Convention, \u201cSteps shall be taken to ensure that the complainant and witnesses are protected against all ill-treatment or intimidation as a consequence of his complaint or any evidence given,\u201d Mr Tugushi noted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On December 23, 2013 Leninsky District Court at last issued the motivated decision of Anna Moroz, the judge who had recognized ADC Memorial as \u201cforeign agent\u201d. In spite of the statements made during the final court session that the overall&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[281],"strategy_cases":[],"campaign":[],"archive":[242],"filter-content":[],"regions":[],"class_list":["post-8452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-adc-memorial","archive-ngos-protection"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk-125x125.jpg",125,125,true],"medium":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk-280x300.jpg",280,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"large":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"pub-thumb":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",220,235,false],"post-thumb":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",159,170,false],"wcicon":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",45,48,false],"wcsquare":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",281,300,false],"wcsmall":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",250,267,false],"wcstandard":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"wcbig":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"wcfixedheightsmall":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",168,180,false],"wcfixedheightmedium":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",281,300,false],"wcfixedheight":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false],"wccarouselsmall":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",140,150,false],"wccarousel":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",267,285,false],"wcslider":["https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/isk.jpg",350,374,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>On December 23, 2013 Leninsky District Court at last issued the motivated decision of Anna Moroz, the judge who had recognized ADC Memorial as \u201cforeign agent\u201d. In spite of the statements made during the final court session that the overall activity of ADC Memorial, without any specifications, must be recognized as \u201cthe activity of an NGO fulfilling the functions of a foreign agent\u201d, in her motivated decision the judge Moroz returned to the initial ground of the accusation \u2013 the report \u201cRoma, Migrants, Activists \u2013 Victims of Police Abuse\u201d submitted by ADC Memorial to the UN Committee Against Torture in&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"admin3","url":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/author\/admin3\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20407,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452\/revisions\/20407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"strategy_cases","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/strategy_cases?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"campaign","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campaign?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archive?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"filter-content","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/filter-content?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcmemorial.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=8452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}